FG to roll out phase two of TVET reform to tackle youth unemployment

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The Federal Government has revealed plans to roll out phase two of its Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) reform as part of efforts to strengthen skills development and tackle youth unemployment through global partnerships.

The Minister of Education, Dr. Maruf Alausa, disclosed that the next phase of the reform is being advanced during ongoing high-level engagements in the United Kingdom, where Nigerian officials are meeting with international institutions, investors, and development organisations. The move signals a renewed push to reposition technical education as a central pillar of the country’s economic growth strategy.

According to the minister, discussions with global partners are focused on expanding the scope and impact of the existing TVET framework, with particular attention on collaboration with organisations such as Big Win Philanthropy. He noted that the second phase would deepen ongoing reforms by integrating global best practices and strengthening linkages between training and industry needs.

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“Discussions during the visit would include advancing the second phase of Nigeria’s TVET reform programme in collaboration with global partners… as well as key stakeholders in the creative and tourism sectors,” Alausa said.

The government’s renewed emphasis on technical education comes amid growing concerns over graduate unemployment and a widening skills gap in the labour market. Despite increasing numbers of university graduates, employers continue to report a shortage of practical skills, particularly in sectors such as construction, manufacturing, ICT, and the creative industry.

Alausa acknowledged the longstanding criticism of Nigeria’s education system, noting that it has remained largely theoretical, leaving many graduates ill-prepared for real-world demands. “The Federal Government is working to reposition technical education as a major driver of youth employment and economic growth,” he stated.

Data from the National Bureau of Statistics highlights the urgency of the reform, with millions of young Nigerians either unemployed or underemployed. The second phase of the TVET programme is expected to address this challenge by equipping learners with practical, job-ready skills aligned with industry requirements.

As part of the broader engagement in the UK, the minister is also holding talks with the leadership of University of Birmingham to advance its partnership with the University of Lagos. The collaboration is aimed at strengthening research capacity, promoting faculty exchange, and enhancing institutional development within Nigeria’s higher education system.

In addition, discussions are ongoing with Coventry University on plans to establish a full campus in Nigeria. The proposed initiative is expected to expand access to international-standard education while supporting the government’s objective of reducing outbound student migration.

“The collaboration is aimed at strengthening research, faculty exchange, and institutional capacity,” the statement noted, adding that such partnerships are critical to achieving sustainable reforms.

Officials say the outcomes of the UK engagements will play a key role in shaping the implementation of phase two of the TVET reform, particularly in areas of technical training, international collaboration, and infrastructure development.

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