France has started a campaign to recruit thousands of young people for a new 10-month voluntary national military service, with the first group beginning in September. The program, announced by President Emmanuel Macron in November, is aimed at citizens aged 18 to 25 who want “to play a part in the nation’s capacity to resist in an uncertain environment,” according to the chief of staff of the armed forces, General Fabien Mandon, during a press conference.
This move aligns with a wider shift across Europe, where countries that have long relied on U.S. security are becoming concerned about President Donald Trump’s changing foreign policy priorities and what they see as Russia’s increasing aggression.
Starting in September, about 3,000 young people will join the army, navy, or air force for missions within France. The number is expected to rise to 4,000 in 2027 and reach 10,000 each year by 2030. Participants will earn around 800 euros ($935) per month and take on roles that include assisting during natural disasters, conducting anti-terrorism surveillance, and supporting in various technical and service positions such as drone operators, bakers, mechanics, electricians, and medical staff.
After completing the program, participants will have options to return to civilian life, join the reserves, or remain in the armed forces. Defense Minister Catherine Vautrin said the plan “marks the long-term evolution of the army toward a hybrid model.” She added that “the scheme is expected to cost 150 million euros in 2026 and a total of 2.3 billion euros between 2026 and 2030.”
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